Research

Algorithmic Anxiety and Coping Strategies of Airbnb Hosts

Double negotiation
Anxiety and uncertainty
Coping strategies.

Shagun Jhaver, Yoni Karpfen, and Judd Antin (2018), “Algorithmic Anxiety and Coping Strategies of Airbnb Hosts,” In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Paper 421, 1–12. DOI: 10.1145/3173574.3173995

Media coverage

Abstract

Algorithms increasingly mediate how work is evaluated in a wide variety of work settings. Drawing on our interviews with 15 Airbnb hosts, we explore the impact of algorithmic evaluation on users and their work practices in the context of Airbnb. Our analysis reveals that Airbnb hosts engage in a double negotiation on the platform: They must negotiate efforts not just to attract potential guests but also to appeal to only partially transparent evaluative algorithms. We found that a perceived lack of control and uncertainty over how algorithmic evaluation works can create anxiety among some Airbnb hosts. We present a framework for understanding this double negotiation, as well as a case study of coping strategies that hosts employ to deal with their anxiety. We conclude with a discussion of design solutions that can help reduce algorithmic anxiety and increase confidence in algorithmic systems.

BibTeX citation

@inproceedings{jhaver2018airbnb,
	author = {Jhaver, Shagun and Karpfen, Yoni and Antin, Judd},
	title = {Algorithmic Anxiety and Coping Strategies of Airbnb Hosts},
	year = {2018},
	isbn = {9781450356206},
	publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173995},
	doi = {10.1145/3173574.3173995},
	pages = {1–12},
	numpages = {12},
	location = {Montreal QC, Canada},
	series = {CHI '18}
}